Which agencies are responsible for the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

The correct answer highlights the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) as the primary agencies responsible for the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

The FDA is responsible for ensuring that foods, including those derived from GMOs, are safe for consumption and properly labeled. Its role includes evaluating the safety of new GMOs intended for human consumption and assessing the potential risks they might pose to human health.

Meanwhile, the USDA oversees the agricultural aspects of GMOs, ensuring that genetically engineered plants and animals are safe to grow, transport, and sell. The USDA evaluates the environmental impact of planting GMOs, including potential effects on biodiversity and the ecosystem.

Together, these two agencies create a comprehensive regulatory framework that addresses both the food safety and agricultural implications of GMOs, which is critical for public health and environmental protection. This regulatory collaboration ensures that GMOs undergo rigorous safety assessments before they can enter the market.