In which decade did the biotechnology industry begin to develop?

The biotechnology industry began to develop in the 1970s as a result of significant scientific advancements and discoveries. This decade was marked by the emergence of recombinant DNA technology, which allowed scientists to manipulate genetic material in new ways. The first significant developments included the cloning of DNA and the creation of genetically engineered organisms, which laid the groundwork for modern biotechnology applications in medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.

During this period, key figures such as Paul Berg initiated important work that ultimately led to the establishment of biotechnology as a recognized field. The introduction of foundational techniques like gene splicing created opportunities for the development of various biopharmaceuticals, diagnostics, and agricultural products. Furthermore, the establishment of regulatory frameworks and early biotechnology companies facilitated growth in this sector, cementing the 1970s as a pivotal decade for biotechnological advancement.